Why a woman's sex drive can be determined by the type of contraceptive pill she using

The type of birth control pill women take can affect how often they want sex, a study has found.

One of the main types of oral contraceptive boosted the sex drive of women who were in committed relationships.

But this effect, seen in women taking pills high in the hormone progestogen, only occurred if they felt highly committed to her partner.

The other main type of pill, high in the hormone oestrogen, had the opposite effect.

Scroll down for video 

A study found that differing levels of synthetic hormones in the pill worked in tandem with how committed a woman feels to her partner to determine how often they had sex 

THE PILL, DEVOTION AND SEX FREQUENCY

The study consisted of two trials, in almost 400 people.

In the first trial, researchers followed 112 women over a 12-week period, asking when they had sex in their cycle and how often.

A second trial quizzed 275 women on their hormonal contraceptive and how often they had sex in the previous week.

Taken together, the findings revealed that the more oestrogen a contraceptive contained, the more sexually active a woman was in a less committed relationship.

But women taking contraceptives with more progesterone were most sexually active when they were more committed to their partner.

The findings add weight to the idea that outside of ovulation, rather than just for pleasure, sex actually helps to strengthen the bond between couples. 

Researchers from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) and the University of New Mexico looked at women in committed relationships taking the pill.

As might be expected, they found that those women who were more committed to their relationship had more sex with their partner.

But the researchers also found a link between the concentrations of hormones in their oral contraception.

‘This association was especially true when the contraceptive that women used had potent levels of synthetic hormones that mimic the effects of the natural hormone progesterone, and lower levels of the hormone oestrogen,’ explained Professor Stephen Gangestad, from the University of New Mexico.

Oral contraceptives deliver differing levels of synthetic hormones based on oestrogen and progesterone to alter a woman’s cycle.

While some types of oral contraceptive will mimic the hormone levels characteristic of ovulation, others will more closely mimic the extended sexual phase ­â€" when a woman is least likely to conceive.

Taken together, the findings revealed that the more oestrogen, the more sexually active a woman was in a less committed relationship. But women taking contraceptives with more progesterone were most sexually active when they were more committed to their partner

HOW MUCH PROGESTOGEN AND OESTROGEN IS IN THE MOST COMMON CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS IN THE UK AND US? 

Pill brand	Progestogen	Oestrogen
Microgynon	150 mcg levonorgestrel	30 mcg ethinylostradiol
Rigevidon	150 mcg levonorgestrel	30 mcg ethinylestradiol
Yasmin	3 mg drospirenone	30 mcg ethinylestradiol
Loestrin 20	1 mcg norethisterone acetate	20 mcg ethinylestradiol
Cerazette	75 mcg desogestrel	Progestogen-only pill
Microgestin	1mg norethindrone acetate	20 mcg ethinylestradiol
Aviane	0.10 mg levonogestrel	20 mcg ethinylestradiol
Loestrin	1.5 mcg norethisterone acetate	20 mcg ethinylestradiol
Mircette	0.15 mg desogestrel	20 mcg ethinylestradiol
Yaz	3 mg drospirenone	20 mcg ethinylestradiol

In one of the trials, researchers followed more than 100 women over a 12-week period, asked when they had sex in their cycle and how often.

A second trial quizzed 275 women on their hormonal contraceptive and how often they had sex in the previous week.

Taken together, the findings revealed that the more oestrogen a contraceptive contained, the more sexually active a woman was in a less committed relationship.

But women taking contraceptives with more progesterone were most sexually active when they were more committed to their partner.

While some types of oral contraceptive will mimic the hormone levels characteristic of ovulation, others will more closely mimic the extended sexual phase ­â€" when a woman is least likely to conceive

‘This strengthens the idea that sex outside the ovulation phase has a function besides just pleasure,’ added Trond Viggo Grøntvedt from NTNU.

He added: ‘Before we did this study, we didn't know how much difference there was between the two types of hormonal contraceptives.’

The results suggest that how often women have sex is linked to how committed they are to their partner.

But the type of hormone most prominent plays a key role, whether produced naturally or synthetically in the form of oral contraceptive.

The findings are published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior. 

"

| womans | drive | determined | type | contraceptive | pill | using | birth | control | women | take | affect | often | they | want | study | found | p> One | main | types | oral | boosted | were | committed | relationships | p> But | this | effect | seen | taking | pills | high | hormone | progestogen | only | occurred | felt | highly | partner | p> The | other | oestrogen | opposite | p> Scroll | down | video < | span>< | p> < | p> < | noscript>< | div> A | that | differing | levels | synthetic | hormones | worked | tandem | with | woman | feels | determine | sex < | div> THE | PILL | DEVOTION | FREQUENCY< | h3> The | consisted | trials | almost | people | p> In | first | trial | researchers | followed | over | week | period | asking | when | their | cycle | p> A | second | quizzed | hormonal | previous | p> Taken | together | findings | revealed | more | contained | sexually | active | less | relationship | contraceptives | progesterone | most | div> < | div> The | weight | idea | outside | ovulation | rather | than | just | pleasure | actually | helps | strengthen | bond | between | couples | p> Researchers | from | Norwegian | University | Science | Technology | (NTNU) | Mexico | looked | p> As | might | expected | those | also | link | concentrations | contraception | p> ‘This | association | especially | true | used | potent | mimic | effects | natural | lower | explained | Professor | Stephen | Gangestad | p> Oral | deliver | based | alter | woman’s | p> While | some | will | characteristic | others | closely | extended | sexual | phase | ­â€" | least | likely | conceive | div> < | div> Taken | partner< | div> HOW | MUCH | PROGESTOGEN | OESTROGEN | MOST | COMMON | CONTRACEPTIVE | PILLS | caption> Pill | brand< | th> Progestogen< | th> Oestrogen< | th> < | tr>Microgynon< | td> 150 | levonorgestrel< | td> 30 | ethinylostradiol< | td> < | tr>Rigevidon< | ethinylestradiol< | tr>Yasmin< | td> 3 | drospirenone< | tr>Loestrin | td> 1 | norethisterone | acetate< | td> 20 | tr>Cerazette< | td> 75 | desogestrel< | td> Progestogen | pill< | tr>Microgestin< | td> 1mg | norethindrone | tr>Aviane< | td> 0 | levonogestrel< | tr>Loestrin< | tr>Mircette< | tr>Yaz< | tr>< | tbody>< | table>< | div> In | asked | p> < | div> While | conceive< | div> ‘This | strengthens | function | besides | added | Trond | Viggo | Grøntvedt | NTNU | p> He | added: | ‘Before | didnt | know | much | difference | there | ’< | results | suggest | have | linked | prominent | plays | role | whether | produced | naturally | synthetically | form | published | journal | Evolution | Human | Behavior< | p> |

Thank Very Very Much for Read this Article

Why a woman's sex drive can be determined by the type of contraceptive pill she using

The type of birth control pill women take can affect how often they want sex, a study has found.

One of the main types of oral contraceptive boosted the sex drive of women who were in committed relationships.

But this effect, seen in women taking pills high in the hormone progestogen, only occurred if they felt highly committed to her partner.

The other main type of pill, high in the hormone oestrogen, had the opposite effect.

Scroll down for video 

A study found that differing levels of synthetic hormones in the pill worked in tandem with how committed a woman feels to her partner to determine how often they had sex 

THE PILL, DEVOTION AND SEX FREQUENCY

The study consisted of two trials, in almost 400 people.

In the first trial, researchers followed 112 women over a 12-week period, asking when they had sex in their cycle and how often.

A second trial quizzed 275 women on their hormonal contraceptive and how often they had sex in the previous week.

Taken together, the findings revealed that the more oestrogen a contraceptive contained, the more sexually active a woman was in a less committed relationship.

But women taking contraceptives with more progesterone were most sexually active when they were more committed to their partner.

The findings add weight to the idea that outside of ovulation, rather than just for pleasure, sex actually helps to strengthen the bond between couples. 

Researchers from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) and the University of New Mexico looked at women in committed relationships taking the pill.

As might be expected, they found that those women who were more committed to their relationship had more sex with their partner.

But the researchers also found a link between the concentrations of hormones in their oral contraception.

‘This association was especially true when the contraceptive that women used had potent levels of synthetic hormones that mimic the effects of the natural hormone progesterone, and lower levels of the hormone oestrogen,’ explained Professor Stephen Gangestad, from the University of New Mexico.

Oral contraceptives deliver differing levels of synthetic hormones based on oestrogen and progesterone to alter a woman’s cycle.

While some types of oral contraceptive will mimic the hormone levels characteristic of ovulation, others will more closely mimic the extended sexual phase ­â€" when a woman is least likely to conceive.

Taken together, the findings revealed that the more oestrogen, the more sexually active a woman was in a less committed relationship. But women taking contraceptives with more progesterone were most sexually active when they were more committed to their partner

HOW MUCH PROGESTOGEN AND OESTROGEN IS IN THE MOST COMMON CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS IN THE UK AND US? 

Pill brand	Progestogen	Oestrogen
Microgynon	150 mcg levonorgestrel	30 mcg ethinylostradiol
Rigevidon	150 mcg levonorgestrel	30 mcg ethinylestradiol
Yasmin	3 mg drospirenone	30 mcg ethinylestradiol
Loestrin 20	1 mcg norethisterone acetate	20 mcg ethinylestradiol
Cerazette	75 mcg desogestrel	Progestogen-only pill
Microgestin	1mg norethindrone acetate	20 mcg ethinylestradiol
Aviane	0.10 mg levonogestrel	20 mcg ethinylestradiol
Loestrin	1.5 mcg norethisterone acetate	20 mcg ethinylestradiol
Mircette	0.15 mg desogestrel	20 mcg ethinylestradiol
Yaz	3 mg drospirenone	20 mcg ethinylestradiol

In one of the trials, researchers followed more than 100 women over a 12-week period, asked when they had sex in their cycle and how often.

A second trial quizzed 275 women on their hormonal contraceptive and how often they had sex in the previous week.

Taken together, the findings revealed that the more oestrogen a contraceptive contained, the more sexually active a woman was in a less committed relationship.

But women taking contraceptives with more progesterone were most sexually active when they were more committed to their partner.

While some types of oral contraceptive will mimic the hormone levels characteristic of ovulation, others will more closely mimic the extended sexual phase ­â€" when a woman is least likely to conceive

‘This strengthens the idea that sex outside the ovulation phase has a function besides just pleasure,’ added Trond Viggo Grøntvedt from NTNU.

He added: ‘Before we did this study, we didn't know how much difference there was between the two types of hormonal contraceptives.’

The results suggest that how often women have sex is linked to how committed they are to their partner.

But the type of hormone most prominent plays a key role, whether produced naturally or synthetically in the form of oral contraceptive.

The findings are published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior. 

"

| womans | drive | determined | type | contraceptive | pill | using | birth | control | women | take | affect | often | they | want | study | found | p> One | main | types | oral | boosted | were | committed | relationships | p> But | this | effect | seen | taking | pills | high | hormone | progestogen | only | occurred | felt | highly | partner | p> The | other | oestrogen | opposite | p> Scroll | down | video < | span>< | p> < | p> < | noscript>< | div> A | that | differing | levels | synthetic | hormones | worked | tandem | with | woman | feels | determine | sex < | div> THE | PILL | DEVOTION | FREQUENCY< | h3> The | consisted | trials | almost | people | p> In | first | trial | researchers | followed | over | week | period | asking | when | their | cycle | p> A | second | quizzed | hormonal | previous | p> Taken | together | findings | revealed | more | contained | sexually | active | less | relationship | contraceptives | progesterone | most | div> < | div> The | weight | idea | outside | ovulation | rather | than | just | pleasure | actually | helps | strengthen | bond | between | couples | p> Researchers | from | Norwegian | University | Science | Technology | (NTNU) | Mexico | looked | p> As | might | expected | those | also | link | concentrations | contraception | p> ‘This | association | especially | true | used | potent | mimic | effects | natural | lower | explained | Professor | Stephen | Gangestad | p> Oral | deliver | based | alter | woman’s | p> While | some | will | characteristic | others | closely | extended | sexual | phase | ­â€" | least | likely | conceive | div> < | div> Taken | partner< | div> HOW | MUCH | PROGESTOGEN | OESTROGEN | MOST | COMMON | CONTRACEPTIVE | PILLS | caption> Pill | brand< | th> Progestogen< | th> Oestrogen< | th> < | tr>Microgynon< | td> 150 | levonorgestrel< | td> 30 | ethinylostradiol< | td> < | tr>Rigevidon< | ethinylestradiol< | tr>Yasmin< | td> 3 | drospirenone< | tr>Loestrin | td> 1 | norethisterone | acetate< | td> 20 | tr>Cerazette< | td> 75 | desogestrel< | td> Progestogen | pill< | tr>Microgestin< | td> 1mg | norethindrone | tr>Aviane< | td> 0 | levonogestrel< | tr>Loestrin< | tr>Mircette< | tr>Yaz< | tr>< | tbody>< | table>< | div> In | asked | p> < | div> While | conceive< | div> ‘This | strengthens | function | besides | added | Trond | Viggo | Grøntvedt | NTNU | p> He | added: | ‘Before | didnt | know | much | difference | there | ’< | results | suggest | have | linked | prominent | plays | role | whether | produced | naturally | synthetically | form | published | journal | Evolution | Human | Behavior< | p> |

Thank U So Much for Read this Article

Your birth control could be affecting your sex life and how faithful you are to your partner... and it's not good news

Sex education

According to a Norwegian University and the University of New Mexico your pill can impact more than just your period

BIRTH control could be affecting more than just when your period comes new research claims it can also have an impact on your sex life and how faithful you are.

A study conducted by the the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) and University of New Mexico found that your type of pill can make you more likely to stray away.

>

Getty Images

New research by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) and University of New Mexico has revealed that your birth control could be impacting your sex life and faithfulness

Researchers surveyed 274 straight university females, who lived in Norway and were were all in relationships about their sex life in the past week.

The questionnaire also asked how committed and loyal they were to their partners and which particularly type of contraceptive pill they used.

On the whole, women who were more faithful to their partners had sex more often but this was especially common with those too the pill which contained lowered oestrogen levels and high progesterone.

>

Getty Images

On the whole, the research found women who were more faithful to their partners had sex more often

While those on birth control with high oestrogen and low progesterone had sex more often when they didn’t feel loyal to their partners.

However, the effect only existed for penetrative sex with a penis not solo sex or any other type of partner.

The researchers also conducted another study which surveyed 112 women every week for three months to find out more about their hormones and behaviour over time.

The results once again revealed that less oestrogen and more progesterone were linked with frequency or sex and commitment but there was no difference with perceived loyalty.

BAREBACK MOUNTAIN

Randy couple filmed having sex by astonished walkers on mountain peak

STI RISE in older brits

Top doc warns that sexually transmitted infections are rocketing among older Brits

fifty shades of zzz

Women prefer a book to sex to help them get a good night's sleep, study reveals

THE 120-YEAR-OLD VIRGIN

Indian monk bidding to officially be crowned the world's oldest person puts his incredibly long life down to not having sex

DEAR DEIDRE

I had passionate sex with a pal - but I'm in turmoil as I've just broken up with my ex

The findings supported the theory that women initiate sex more when they have high progesterone levels  but only if the feel serious about their relationship.

NTNU psychology professor Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair said in a press release“The function of sex in humans outside ovulation is an evolutionary mystery.

“But we believe that it has to do with binding the parties in the relationship together.”

>

Getty Images

But the survey found that women who were on high levels of progesterone pills were more loyal and had sex more with their partner

Overall, the study helped reveal more about how birth control affects our sex lives and shed some light on how it might impact our relationships.

“Previous work…indicates that the initiation or termination of birth control usage during a relationship can have consequences for women’s relationship satisfaction,” the researchers concluded.

“Our findings suggest that the type of hormonal contraceptive women select may affect sexual behaviour with partners.”

"

| Your | birth | control | could | affecting | your | life | faithful | partner... | good | news | Sex | education< | span> According | Norwegian | University | Mexico | pill | impact | more | than | just | period< | p> < | div> < | div> BIRTH | when | period | comes | research | claims | also | have | p> A | study | conducted | Science | Technology | (NTNU) | found | that | type | make | likely | stray | away | a> Getty | Images< | p> < | div> New | revealed | impacting | faithfulness Researchers | surveyed | straight | university | females | lived | Norway | were | relationships | about | their | past | week | p> The | questionnaire | asked | committed | loyal | they | partners | which | particularly | contraceptive | used | p> On | whole | women | often | this | especially | common | with | those | contained | lowered | oestrogen | levels | high | progesterone | div> On | often While | low progesterone | didn’t | feel | p> However | effect | only | existed | penetrative | penis | solo | other | partner | researchers | another | every | three | months | find | hormones | behaviour | over | time | results | once | again | less | linked | frequency | commitment | there | difference | perceived | loyalty | p> < | p>BAREBACK | MOUNTAIN< | h3> Randy | couple | filmed | having | astonished | walkers | mountain | peak< | span> < | div> < | p>STI | RISE | older | brits< | h3> Top | warns | sexually | transmitted | infections | rocketing | among | Brits< | p>fifty | shades | zzz< | h3> Women | prefer | book | help | them | nights | sleep | reveals< | p>THE | YEAR | VIRGIN< | h3> Indian | monk | bidding | officially | crowned | worlds | oldest | person | puts | incredibly | long | down | sex< | p>DEAR | DEIDRE< | h3> I | passionate | turmoil | broken | div> < | div> The | findings | supported | theory | initiate |  but | serious | relationship | p> NTNU | psychology | professor | Leif | Edward | Ottesen | Kennair | said | press | release< | a>“The | function | humans | outside | ovulation | evolutionary | mystery | p> “But | believe | binding | parties | together | ”< | div> But | survey | pills | partner Overall | helped | reveal | affects | lives | shed | some | light | might | p> “Previous | work…indicates | initiation | termination | usage | during | consequences | women’s | satisfaction | concluded | p> “Our | suggest | hormonal | select | affect | sexual | div> |

Thank U Very Much for Read this News

Uber to riders: No sex, and leave your guns at home

By Patrick May,  The Mercury News

The inside of an Uber vehicle, that ”third place” that so many of us often find ourselves these days, should also be a safe place, a clean place, a happy place.

Or so says Uber, which this week issued a set of “Uber Community Guidelines”  to keep both riders and drivers on their best behavior.

As the San Francisco-based ride-sharing giant puts it in its press release, “We want Uber to be enjoyable and safe for everyone. These ground rules are designed to ensure that riders and drivers have a five star ride when using Uber.”

Let’s have a look, shall we?

For starters, Uber wants us all to know that sex during a ride is a big no-no. Even flirting is prohibited between the rider and their driver or fellow passengers. (So, yes, group sex is out.) And don’t even think about calling your driver after the ride on their personal cell number and trying to set up a date. In its guidelines, Uber stresses that it has a ”no sex rule” and, just to make sure all you sex-in-public aficionados get the memo, it repeats “no sex” over and over like some Victorian Age mantra.

And  while you’re sitting in the back seat not having sex with anyone else in the car, you should also not vomit.

To be specific, Uber’s guidelines ban “vomiting due to excessive alcohol consumption,” so you could read that to mean that a flu-induced mishap wouldn’t necessarily get you banned forever from an Uber vehicle. But do try and avoid it anyway.

“Most riders show drivers the respect they deserve,” the company said. “But some don’t â€" whether it’s leaving trash in the car, throwing up in the back seat after too much alcohol or asking a driver to break the speed limit so they can get to their appointment on time. This kind of poor behavior is not OK.”

In the interest of time, we’ve condensed for you some of the other things Uber would like you not to do while in their care:

• Don’t touch other passengers.

• Don’t touch the driver.

• Don’t keep the driver waiting.

• Don’t swear.

• Don’t slam the car door.

• Don’t spill your Starbucks Grande, Iced, Sugar-Free, Vanilla Latte with Soy Milk and then not clean it up.

• Don’t look at people suspiciously if they’re not like you.

• Don’t comment on other riders’ appearances.

• Don’t ask your fellow rider if he/she is single.

• Don’t raise your voice.

• And last but not least, don’t bring your firearm with you on an Uber ride.

Outside of that, have a nice ride.

"

| Uber | riders: | sex, | leave | your | guns | home | Patrick | strong>  | Mercury | News< | em>< | p> The | inside | vehicle | that | ”third | place” | many | often | find | ourselves | these | days | should | also | safe | place | clean | happy | p> Or | says | which | this | week issued | “Uber | Community | Guidelines” |  to | keep | both | riders | drivers | their | best | behavior | p> As | Francisco | based | ride | sharing | giant | puts | press | release | “We | want | enjoyable | everyone | These | ground | rules | designed | ensure | have | five | star | when | using | ”< | p> Let’s | look | shall | p> For | starters | wants | know | during | Even | flirting | prohibited | between | rider | driver | fellow | passengers | group | don’t | even | think | about | calling | after | personal | cell | number | trying | date | guidelines | stresses | ”no | rule” | just | make | sure | public | aficionados | memo | repeats | “no | sex” | over | like | some | Victorian | mantra | p> And |  while | you’re | sitting | back | seat | having | with | anyone | else | vomit | p> To | specific | Uber’s | “vomiting | excessive | alcohol | consumption | could | read | mean | induced | mishap | wouldn’t | necessarily | banned | forever | from | avoid | anyway | p> “Most | show | respect | they | deserve | company | said | “But | whether | it’s | leaving | trash | throwing | much | asking | break | speed | limit | appointment | time | This | kind | poor | p> In | interest | we’ve | condensed | other | things | would | while | care:< | p> • | Don’t | touch | waiting | swear | slam | door | spill | Starbucks | Grande | Iced | Sugar | Free | Vanilla | Latte | Milk | then | people | suspiciously | they’re | comment | riders’ | appearances | single | raise | voice | last | least | bring | firearm | p> Outside | nice | p> |

Thank So Much for Visit this News

‘Pizzagate’ Recalls the Debunked Child Sex Rings of the ’80s and ’90s

Front entrance of Comet Ping Pong pizzeria, a restaurant in Washington, D.C., that’s been at the center of a media conspiracy theory involving child sex abuse rings. Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images

Pizzagate, a nutty conspiracy theory about a child sex ring run from a Washington, D.C., pizzeria, has become the focal point for the “fake news” alarmâ€"particularly after a rifle-toting man recently >showed up at the restaurant to “self-investigate” and rescue nonexistent victims. While no one was injured, the incident lent an eerie prescience to an earlier Washington Post >editorial titled, “ ‘Pizzagate’ shows how fake news hurts real people.” The politics of Pizzagateâ€"mostly pushed by Donald Trump supporters (including >Michael J. Flynn, son of Trump’s national security adviser-to-be Michael T. Flynn) and purported to implicate Hillary Clinton and her campaign chief John Podestaâ€"make it even more emblematic of the “fake news” issue. To >many pundits, this is terrifying evidence of the dark irrationality unleashed by the Trump campaign.

The Pizzagate saga is indeed disturbing. An obscure reference in one of >Podesta’s hacked emailsâ€"a handkerchief with “a map that seems pizza-related”â€"was somehow deemed a code for child sex. From there spun a web of wild allegations with >everything thrown in: an >Instagram joke about restraining unruly children with tape; heart- and butterfly-shaped images supposedly resembling pedophilic symbols; >the name of pizzeria owner, James Alefantis, is said to be rearranged from the French J’aime les enfants (“I love children”). The restaurant, Comet Ping Pong, >received a barrage of threatening phone calls and online messages even before the visit from the gunman; the harassment also spread to neighboring businesses.

Is it scary that people’s lives can be severely disrupted, even endangered by baseless, zealotry-driven accusations of evil acts? Of course. Is this a danger uniquely linked to “fake news” and online vigilantes with a right-wing bent? Fairly recent history suggests otherwise.

In the 1980s and 1990s, a wave of notorious cases involving allegations of ritual child sex abuse rings in day care centers swept the country. In California, the infamous >McMartin Preschool case dragged on for six years before its ignominious end in 1990. (The trial ended with one defendant acquitted and the otherâ€"Ray Buckey, the sole male defendantâ€"acquitted on most counts with the jury deadlocked on a few more. All charges against five other accused employees had been dismissed earlier.)

The McMartin case began with accusations made by a mother suffering from paranoid schizophrenia whose allegations quickly escalated to madhouse material: A few months after her initial police report, she was claiming that her son had his ears and tongue stapled, that children were forced to drink the blood of a slaughtered infant and that Buckey “flew through the air.” Before long, small children were coaxed into telling fantastical tales of grotesque sexual acts, Satanic rites and animal sacrifice, often taking place in secret tunnels underneath the preschool, at other times in car washes and churches.

And where were the professional news media? Falling for it hook, line and sinker. Later, in 1990, Los Angeles Times reporter David Shaw won a Pulitzer Prize for a >multipart series that offered a devastating analysis of the McMartin media coverage, including that of his own paper. Among the faults of the press, he listed “pack journalism,” “laziness,” excessive coziness with the prosecution (Wayne Satz, the reporter covering the case for the local NBC News station was quite literally in bed with Kee MacFarlane, the social worker in charge of the children’s interviews) and “a competitive zeal that sends reporters off in a frantic search to be first with the latest shocking allegation.” As a result, Shaw wrote, “Reporters and editors often abandoned two of their most cherished and widely trumpeted traditionsâ€"fairness and skepticism,” instead embracing “hysteria, sensationalism and what one editor calls ‘a lynch-mob syndrome.’ ”  

Alas, this was typical of how the media treated the bogus day care sex abuse cases. In New Jersey in 1987, 25-year-old kindergarten teacher >Margaret Kelly Michaels was convicted on charges that included forcing 3- and 4-year-olds into naked orgies, raping them with utensils, urinating on them and making them eat her feces. (The children’s “disclosures” were elicited under highly coercive questioning, in an investigation triggered by one little boy’s misconstrued comment.) These horrors were utterly improbable given the lack of physical evidence and lack of privacy in the room where Michaels supposedly committed her crimes. Yet once again, media skepticism was absent. It took two journalists outside the political mainstreamâ€"Dorothy Rabinowitz of the Wall Street Journal on the right, Debbie Nathan on the leftâ€"to raise obvious questions about the case. Michaels spent five years behind bars, out of a 47-year sentence, before her conviction was overturned on appeal.

The 1980s sex abuse panic was a mainstream hysteria while Pizzagate is a fringe one; but the two have uncanny similarities. In both cases, things ranging from innocuous to eccentric to mildly inappropriate got recast as suggesting pedophile proclivitiesâ€"particularly if they could be seen as sexually “creepy.” Today, Pizzagate “sleuths” find it >incriminating that Comet Ping Pong, an >offbeat arty venue, has had weird murals with abstract nudes and that some of its employees’ Instagram accounts have featured bawdy (nonâ€"child-related) cartoons. Thirty years ago, Buckey and Michaels were portrayed as perverts because he sometimes wore loose shorts with no underwear and she had scribbled a vaguely erotic poem in her notebook.

The child sex abuse panic of the 1980s is also a reminder that paranoia about pedophiles is hardly the sole province of right-wing nuts. While some of the fears about devil worship were driven by religious fundamentalism, feminists who saw hidden child rape as an intrinsic part of patriarchal violence played a >major role in ritual abuse scare. (They were even more involved in the closely related >bogus moral panic about recovered memories of incest, also treated with excessive credulity by the mainstream media until the early 1990s.) Indeed, MacFarlane, one of principal malfeasants in the McMartin fiasco, had >started out as a feminist activist before turning child abuse crusader.

During the McMartin case, in 1989, the Los Angeles County Commission on Women >launched a Ritual Abuse Task Force headed by feminist psychotherapist >Myra Riddell. Women’s liberation doyenne Gloria Steinem not only >endorsed a 1990 recovered-memory manual that encouraged women to see everything from arthritis to trust issues as symptoms of forgotten abuse but >helped fund a futile quest for evidence of guilt in the McMartin case. And as late as 1993, Ms. magazine ran a lurid cover story purporting to be a survivor’s account, headlined, “Ritual Abuse Existsâ€"Believe It!”

So let us by all means decry the conspiracy theories and the “fake news” of today. But we would do well to remember that even real journalists and cultural progressives are not immune to absurd claims of pedophile conspiracies when the right buttons get pushed. And as much as one can sympathize with innocent people harassed and threatened because of Pizzagate, the plight of innocents imprisoned on horrific made-up charges was far worse.

"

| ‘Pizzagate’ | Recalls | Debunked | Child | Rings | ’80s | ’90s | p> Front | entrance | Comet | Ping | Pong | pizzeria | restaurant | Washington | that’s | been | center | media | conspiracy | theory | involving | child | abuse | rings | Photo | Alex | Wong | Getty | Images< | span>< | p> < | div> Pizzagate | em>a | nutty | about | ring | from | become | focal | point | “fake | news” | alarmâ€"particularly | after | rifle | toting | recently < | span>showed | restaurant< | a> to | “self | investigate” | rescue | nonexistent | victims | While | injured | incident | lent | eerie | prescience | earlier< | span> | Post< | editorial< | titled | shows | how< | fake | news | hurts | real | people | politics | Pizzagateâ€"mostly | pushed | Donald | Trump | supporters | (including< | Michael | Flynn< | Trump’s | national | security | adviser | Flynn) | purported | implicate | Hillary | Clinton | campaign | chief | John | Podestaâ€"make | even | more | emblematic | issue | many | pundits< | this | terrifying | evidence | dark | irrationality | unleashed | p> The | Pizzagate | saga | indeed | disturbing | obscure | reference | Podesta’s | hacked | emails< | a>â€"a | handkerchief | with | “a | that | seems | pizza | related”â€"was | somehow | deemed | code | From | there | spun | wild | allegations | with< | everything | thrown | Instagram | joke< | restraining | unruly | children | tape; | heart | butterfly | shaped | images | supposedly | resembling | pedophilic | symbols;< | name< | owner | James | Alefantis | said | rearranged | French< | J’aime | enfants (< | em>“I | love | children”) | received | barrage< | threatening | phone | calls | online | messages | before | visit | gunman; | harassment | also | spread | neighboring | businesses | p> Is | scary | people’s | lives | severely | disrupted | endangered | baseless | zealotry | driven | accusations | evil | acts | course | danger | uniquely | linked | vigilantes | right | wing | bent | Fairly | recent | history | suggests | otherwise | p> In | 1980s | 1990s | wave | notorious | cases | ritual | care | centers | swept | country | California | infamous< | McMartin | Preschool | case< | dragged | years | ignominious | 1990 | (The | trial | ended | defendant | acquitted | otherâ€"Ray | Buckey | sole | male | defendantâ€"acquitted | most | counts | jury | deadlocked | charges | against | five | other | accused | employees | dismissed | earlier | case | began | made | mother | suffering | paranoid | schizophrenia | whose | quickly | escalated | madhouse | material: | months | initial | police | report | claiming | ears | tongue | stapled | were | forced | drink | blood | slaughtered | infant | “flew | through | Before | long | small | coaxed | into | telling | fantastical | tales of | grotesque | sexual | Satanic | rites | animal | sacrifice | often | taking | place | secret | tunnels | underneath | preschool | times | washes | churches | p> And | where | professional | Falling | hook | line | sinker | Later | Angeles | Times< | reporter | David | Shaw | Pulitzer | Prize | multipart | series< | offered | devastating | analysis | coverage | including | paper | Among | faults | press | listed | “pack | journalism | “laziness | excessive | coziness | prosecution | (Wayne | Satz | covering | local | News | station | quite | literally | bed< | MacFarlane | social | worker | charge | children’s | interviews) | competitive | zeal | sends | reporters | frantic | search | first | latest | shocking | allegation | result | wrote | “Reporters | editors | abandoned | their | cherished | widely | trumpeted | traditionsâ€"fairness | skepticism | instead | embracing | “hysteria | sensationalism | what | editor | ‘a | lynch | syndrome | p> Alas | typical | treated | bogus | Jersey | 1987 | year | kindergarten | teacher< | Margaret | Kelly | Michaels< | convicted | included | forcing | olds | naked | orgies | raping | them | utensils | urinating | making | feces | “disclosures” | elicited | under | highly | coercive | questioning | investigation | triggered | little | boy’s | misconstrued | comment | These | horrors | utterly | improbable | given | lack | physical | privacy | room | Michaels | committed | crimes | once | again | absent | took | journalists | outside | political | mainstreamâ€"Dorothy | Rabinowitz | Wall | Street | Journal< | Debbie | Nathan< | leftâ€"to | raise | obvious | questions | spent | behind | bars | sentence | conviction | overturned | appeal | panic | mainstream | hysteria | while | fringe | one; | have | uncanny | similarities | both | things | ranging | innocuous | eccentric | mildly | inappropriate | recast | suggesting | pedophile | proclivitiesâ€"particularly | they | could | seen | sexually | “creepy | Today | “sleuths” | find | incriminating< | offbeat | arty | venue< | weird | murals | abstract | nudes | some | employees’ | accounts | featured | bawdy | (nonâ€"child | related) | cartoons | Thirty | portrayed | perverts | because | sometimes | wore | loose | shorts | underwear | scribbled | vaguely | erotic | poem | notebook | reminder | paranoia | pedophiles | hardly | province | nuts | fears | devil | worship | religious | fundamentalism | feminists | hidden | rape | intrinsic | part | patriarchal | violence | played | major | role< | scare | (They | involved | closely | related< | moral | panic< | recovered | memories | incest | credulity | until | early | Indeed | principal | malfeasants | fiasco | had< | started | out< | feminist | activist | turning | crusader | p> During | 1989 | County | Commission | Women< | launched | Ritual | Abuse | Task | Force< | headed | psychotherapist< | Myra | Riddell< | Women’s | liberation | doyenne | Gloria | Steinem | only< | endorsed< | memory | manual | encouraged | women | arthritis | trust | issues | symptoms | forgotten | but< | helped | fund< | futile | quest | guilt | late | 1993 | magazine | lurid | cover | story | purporting | survivor’s | account | headlined | “Ritual | Existsâ€"Believe | It!”< | p> So | means | decry | theories | today | would | well | remember | cultural | progressives | immune | absurd | claims | conspiracies | when | buttons | much | sympathize | innocent | harassed | threatened | plight | innocents | imprisoned | horrific | worse | p> |

Thank U Very Very Much for Read this News