Americans have been lying about the benefits of abstinence only education and the dangers of porn for decades — Quartz

Over the past few weeks, as the idea of a Trump presidency has gone from unthinkable joke to horrifying reality, I’ve heard a new term making the rounds, particularly among my friends in media. “We’re living in a post-truth era,” they tell me, citing Trump’s many lies and contradictions, the rise of fake news sites, and a growing distrust of the mainstream media as evidence that the American people are increasingly distanced from reality.

I think this is a fairly accurate assessment. But as someone who’s been writing and educating Americans about sex-related topics for over a decade, I can testify to the fact that we’ve been living in a “post-truth” era for years. Quite frankly, I’ve been dealing with a post-truth world for my entire career.

The easiest entry point for understanding America’s fuzzy relationship between sex and fact is the sad state of American sex education. According to the Guttmacher Institute, a mere 13 US states require sex education to be “medically accurate.” To put that in context, 39 states require HIV education to either stress or cover abstinence, in spite of the fact that there’s little proof that a focus on abstinence actually helps delay sex.

Indeed, America’s two-decade long love affair with abstinence-only education (which president Barack Obama has attempted to put an end to) feels like the epitome of “post-truth.” Study after study shows that abstinence-only education doesn’t reduce the rate of teen pregnancy, delay the age at which young people start having sex, or lower rates of STI transmission. But as long as telling kids not to have sex feels like the solution, these misguided lesson plans will likely persist. (In fact, it might actually get worse; president-elect Donald Trump and vice president-elect Mike Pence are not known for an enlightened outlook on sexuality. Pence once said on national television that condoms are “very, very poor protection” against STIs).

This aversion to the truth is much more than a failing of political conservatives. In my experience, liberals are just as willing to ignore the facts when it’s convenient to their larger narrative.

Over the years I’ve rolled my eyes at numerous acts of “journalism” that perpetuated half-truths and outright lies about the sex and porn industriesâ€"often in the supposed service of protecting women. >The Price of Pleasure, for exampleâ€"an anti-porn documentary created by NYU professor Chyng Sunâ€"misled many of its interview subjects and used manipulative editing to craft a vision of a ruthlessly exploitative porn industry that few porn performers recognize. A piece in The Atlantic once positioned double anal, an extreme sex act that even the most practiced porn performers need to warm up to, as a routine occurrence. And let’s not forget the New York Times’ own Nicholas Kristof, whose factually inaccurate writing has peddled numerous myths about sex work and who has positioned himself as a voice of authority in spite of numerous sex workers who’ve contested his version of the “truth.”

The topic of sex is vulnerable to this sort of misinformation for a number of reasons. It’s an intensely personal experience, and one most of us have some degree of experience with. This creates a personal sense of authorityâ€"even when we lack any facts or expertise beyond our own limited experience. Compounding this false confidence is the persistent taboo against public discussions of sexuality. Stigma around sex prevents us from openly and honestly discussing the topic, adding further fuel to the many “truthy” statements that circulate about human sexual experience.

A slumping news industry has coincided with the rise of social mediaâ€"a phenomenon that has made news consumption more individualized and created information bubbles that help reinforce what feels right over what’s actually true.While unfortunate, in this context it makes sense that we’re seeing a spread of inaccuracy in our discussions of politics, the environment, and other hot-button topics that have historically been more buffered from falsehoods than sex.

But if my work in sex education offers me a deeper understanding of the factors that encourage and enable a collective divorce from reality, it also gives me hope that post-truth isn’t a permanent state of being. If we stay committed to pursuing and promoting a reality-based vision of the world, it’s possible to overcome seemingly overwhelming odds.

On the same Tuesday that Trump secured the White House, California’s adult industry battled misinformation, ignorance, and a well-funded propaganda machine to defeat the egregious Proposition 60. Opposed by many health organizations and practically all of California’s adult film actors, the proposition would have violated worker privacy and potentially made it possible for regular Californians to sue porn producers if they believed actors weren’t wearing condoms. Around the globe, sex workers have banded together to make their voices and opinions heard, and are slowly chipping away at the post-truth ethos that’s oppressed their industry for decades (if not centuries).

And even though government-funded sex education is often mediocreâ€"if not outright harmfulâ€"a number of independent sources have harnessed the internet to provide smart, thoughtful, and fact-based sex education to young people around the globe. This is the lesson activists and politicians alike need to internalize in the age of Trump. With enough commitment, dedication, and persistence, the truth can ultimately win out.

Follow Lux on Twitter @luxalptraum. Learn how to write for Quartz Ideas. We welcome your comments at ideas@qz.com.

"

| Americans | have | been | lying | about | benefits | abstinence | only | education | dangers | porn | decades | Quartz | Over | past | weeks | idea | Trump | presidency | gone | from | unthinkable | joke | horrifying | reality | I’ve | heard | term | making | rounds | particularly | among | friends | media | “We’re | living | post | truth | they | tell | citing | Trump’s | many | lies | contradictions | rise | fake | news | sites | growing | distrust | mainstream | evidence | that | American | people | increasingly | distanced | p> I | think | this | fairly | accurate | assessment | someone | who’s | writing | educating | related | topics | over | decade | testify | fact | we’ve | “post | truth” | years | Quite | frankly | dealing | with | world | entire | career | p> The | easiest | entry | point | understanding | America’s | fuzzy | relationship | between | state | According | Guttmacher | Institute< | mere | states | require | “medically | context | either | stress | cover | spite | there’s | little | proof | focus | actually | helps | delay | p> Indeed | long | love | affair | (which | president | Barack | Obama | attempted | feels | like | epitome | Study | after | study< | shows | doesn’t | reduce | rate | teen | pregnancy | which | young | start | having | lower | rates | transmission | telling | kids | feels< | solution | these | misguided | lesson | plans | will | likely | persist | might | worse; | elect | Donald | vice | Mike | Pence | known | enlightened | outlook | sexuality | once | said | national | television< | condoms | “very | very | poor | protection” | against | STIs) | p> This | aversion | much | more | than | failing | political | conservatives | experience | liberals | just | willing | ignore | facts | when | it’s | convenient | their | larger | narrative | p> Over | rolled | eyes | numerous | acts | “journalism” | perpetuated | half | truths | outright | industriesâ€"often | supposed | service | protecting | women | Price | Pleasure< | em>< | exampleâ€"an | anti | documentary | created | professor | Chyng | Sunâ€"misled | interview | subjects | used | manipulative | editing | craft | vision | ruthlessly | exploitative | industry | performers | recognize | piece | Atlantic< | positioned | double | anal | extreme | even | most | practiced | need | warm | routine | occurrence | let’s | forget | York | Times’ | Nicholas | Kristof | whose | factually | inaccurate< | peddled | myths | work | himself | voice | authority | workers | who’ve | contested< | version | “truth | ”< | topic | vulnerable | sort | misinformation | number | reasons | It’s | intensely | personal | some | degree | This | creates | sense | authorityâ€"even | lack | expertise | beyond | limited | Compounding | false | confidence | persistent | taboo | public | discussions | Stigma | around | prevents | openly | honestly | discussing | adding | further | fuel | “truthy” | statements | circulate | human | sexual | p> A | slumping | coincided | social | mediaâ€"a | phenomenon | made | consumption | individualized | information | bubbles | help | reinforce | what | right | what’s | true | While | unfortunate | makes | we’re | seeing | spread | inaccuracy | politics | environment | other | button | historically | buffered | falsehoods | p> But | offers | deeper | factors | encourage | enable | collective | divorce | also | gives | hope | isn’t | permanent | being | stay | committed | pursuing | promoting | based | possible | overcome | seemingly | overwhelming | odds | p> On | same | Tuesday | secured | White | House | California’s | adult | battled | ignorance | well | funded | propaganda | machine | defeat | egregious | Proposition | Opposed | health | organizations | practically | film | actors | proposition | would | violated | worker | privacy | potentially | regular | Californians | producers | believed | weren’t | wearing | Around | globe | banded | together | make | voices | opinions | slowly | chipping | away | ethos | that’s | oppressed | centuries) | p> And | though | government | often | mediocreâ€"if | harmfulâ€"a | independent | sources | harnessed | internet | provide | smart | thoughtful | activists | politicians | alike | internalize | With | enough | commitment | dedication | persistence | ultimately | p> Follow | Twitter | @luxalptraum< | Learn | write | Ideas< | welcome | your | comments | ideas@qz | com< | p> < | div> Read | full | story< | button> |

Thank You So Much for Read this News

‘Pizzagate’ Recalls the Debunked Child Sex Rings of the ’80s and ’90s

Front entrance of Comet Ping Pong pizzeria, a restaurant in Washington, D.C., that’s been at the center of a media conspiracy theory involving child sex abuse rings. Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images

Pizzagate, a nutty conspiracy theory about a child sex ring run from a Washington, D.C., pizzeria, has become the focal point for the “fake news” alarmâ€"particularly after a rifle-toting man recently >showed up at the restaurant to “self-investigate” and rescue nonexistent victims. While no one was injured, the incident lent an eerie prescience to an earlier Washington Post >editorial titled, “ ‘Pizzagate’ shows how fake news hurts real people.” The politics of Pizzagateâ€"mostly pushed by Donald Trump supporters (including >Michael J. Flynn, son of Trump’s national security adviser-to-be Michael T. Flynn) and purported to implicate Hillary Clinton and her campaign chief John Podestaâ€"make it even more emblematic of the “fake news” issue. To >many pundits, this is terrifying evidence of the dark irrationality unleashed by the Trump campaign.

The Pizzagate saga is indeed disturbing. An obscure reference in one of >Podesta’s hacked emailsâ€"a handkerchief with “a map that seems pizza-related”â€"was somehow deemed a code for child sex. From there spun a web of wild allegations with >everything thrown in: an >Instagram joke about restraining unruly children with tape; heart- and butterfly-shaped images supposedly resembling pedophilic symbols; >the name of pizzeria owner, James Alefantis, is said to be rearranged from the French J’aime les enfants (“I love children”). The restaurant, Comet Ping Pong, >received a barrage of threatening phone calls and online messages even before the visit from the gunman; the harassment also spread to neighboring businesses.

Is it scary that people’s lives can be severely disrupted, even endangered by baseless, zealotry-driven accusations of evil acts? Of course. Is this a danger uniquely linked to “fake news” and online vigilantes with a right-wing bent? Fairly recent history suggests otherwise.

In the 1980s and 1990s, a wave of notorious cases involving allegations of ritual child sex abuse rings in day care centers swept the country. In California, the infamous >McMartin Preschool case dragged on for six years before its ignominious end in 1990. (The trial ended with one defendant acquitted and the otherâ€"Ray Buckey, the sole male defendantâ€"acquitted on most counts with the jury deadlocked on a few more. All charges against five other accused employees had been dismissed earlier.)

The McMartin case began with accusations made by a mother suffering from paranoid schizophrenia whose allegations quickly escalated to madhouse material: A few months after her initial police report, she was claiming that her son had his ears and tongue stapled, that children were forced to drink the blood of a slaughtered infant and that Buckey “flew through the air.” Before long, small children were coaxed into telling fantastical tales of grotesque sexual acts, Satanic rites and animal sacrifice, often taking place in secret tunnels underneath the preschool, at other times in car washes and churches.

And where were the professional news media? Falling for it hook, line and sinker. Later, in 1990, Los Angeles Times reporter David Shaw won a Pulitzer Prize for a >multipart series that offered a devastating analysis of the McMartin media coverage, including that of his own paper. Among the faults of the press, he listed “pack journalism,” “laziness,” excessive coziness with the prosecution (Wayne Satz, the reporter covering the case for the local NBC News station was quite literally in bed with Kee MacFarlane, the social worker in charge of the children’s interviews) and “a competitive zeal that sends reporters off in a frantic search to be first with the latest shocking allegation.” As a result, Shaw wrote, “Reporters and editors often abandoned two of their most cherished and widely trumpeted traditionsâ€"fairness and skepticism,” instead embracing “hysteria, sensationalism and what one editor calls ‘a lynch-mob syndrome.’ ”  

Alas, this was typical of how the media treated the bogus day care sex abuse cases. In New Jersey in 1987, 25-year-old kindergarten teacher >Margaret Kelly Michaels was convicted on charges that included forcing 3- and 4-year-olds into naked orgies, raping them with utensils, urinating on them and making them eat her feces. (The children’s “disclosures” were elicited under highly coercive questioning, in an investigation triggered by one little boy’s misconstrued comment.) These horrors were utterly improbable given the lack of physical evidence and lack of privacy in the room where Michaels supposedly committed her crimes. Yet once again, media skepticism was absent. It took two journalists outside the political mainstreamâ€"Dorothy Rabinowitz of the Wall Street Journal on the right, Debbie Nathan on the leftâ€"to raise obvious questions about the case. Michaels spent five years behind bars, out of a 47-year sentence, before her conviction was overturned on appeal.

The 1980s sex abuse panic was a mainstream hysteria while Pizzagate is a fringe one; but the two have uncanny similarities. In both cases, things ranging from innocuous to eccentric to mildly inappropriate got recast as suggesting pedophile proclivitiesâ€"particularly if they could be seen as sexually “creepy.” Today, Pizzagate “sleuths” find it >incriminating that Comet Ping Pong, an >offbeat arty venue, has had weird murals with abstract nudes and that some of its employees’ Instagram accounts have featured bawdy (nonâ€"child-related) cartoons. Thirty years ago, Buckey and Michaels were portrayed as perverts because he sometimes wore loose shorts with no underwear and she had scribbled a vaguely erotic poem in her notebook.

The child sex abuse panic of the 1980s is also a reminder that paranoia about pedophiles is hardly the sole province of right-wing nuts. While some of the fears about devil worship were driven by religious fundamentalism, feminists who saw hidden child rape as an intrinsic part of patriarchal violence played a >major role in ritual abuse scare. (They were even more involved in the closely related >bogus moral panic about recovered memories of incest, also treated with excessive credulity by the mainstream media until the early 1990s.) Indeed, MacFarlane, one of principal malfeasants in the McMartin fiasco, had >started out as a feminist activist before turning child abuse crusader.

During the McMartin case, in 1989, the Los Angeles County Commission on Women >launched a Ritual Abuse Task Force headed by feminist psychotherapist >Myra Riddell. Women’s liberation doyenne Gloria Steinem not only >endorsed a 1990 recovered-memory manual that encouraged women to see everything from arthritis to trust issues as symptoms of forgotten abuse but >helped fund a futile quest for evidence of guilt in the McMartin case. And as late as 1993, Ms. magazine ran a lurid cover story purporting to be a survivor’s account, headlined, “Ritual Abuse Existsâ€"Believe It!”

So let us by all means decry the conspiracy theories and the “fake news” of today. But we would do well to remember that even real journalists and cultural progressives are not immune to absurd claims of pedophile conspiracies when the right buttons get pushed. And as much as one can sympathize with innocent people harassed and threatened because of Pizzagate, the plight of innocents imprisoned on horrific made-up charges was far worse.

"

| ‘Pizzagate’ | Recalls | Debunked | Child | Rings | ’80s | ’90s | p> Front | entrance | Comet | Ping | Pong | pizzeria | restaurant | Washington | that’s | been | center | media | conspiracy | theory | involving | child | abuse | rings | Photo | Alex | Wong | Getty | Images< | span>< | p> < | div> Pizzagate | em>a | nutty | about | ring | from | become | focal | point | “fake | news” | alarmâ€"particularly | after | rifle | toting | recently < | span>showed | restaurant< | a> to | “self | investigate” | rescue | nonexistent | victims | While | injured | incident | lent | eerie | prescience | earlier< | span> | Post< | editorial< | titled | shows | how< | fake | news | hurts | real | people | politics | Pizzagateâ€"mostly | pushed | Donald | Trump | supporters | (including< | Michael | Flynn< | Trump’s | national | security | adviser | Flynn) | purported | implicate | Hillary | Clinton | campaign | chief | John | Podestaâ€"make | even | more | emblematic | issue | many | pundits< | this | terrifying | evidence | dark | irrationality | unleashed | p> The | Pizzagate | saga | indeed | disturbing | obscure | reference | Podesta’s | hacked | emails< | a>â€"a | handkerchief | with | “a | that | seems | pizza | related”â€"was | somehow | deemed | code | From | there | spun | wild | allegations | with< | everything | thrown | Instagram | joke< | restraining | unruly | children | tape; | heart | butterfly | shaped | images | supposedly | resembling | pedophilic | symbols;< | name< | owner | James | Alefantis | said | rearranged | French< | J’aime | enfants (< | em>“I | love | children”) | received | barrage< | threatening | phone | calls | online | messages | before | visit | gunman; | harassment | also | spread | neighboring | businesses | p> Is | scary | people’s | lives | severely | disrupted | endangered | baseless | zealotry | driven | accusations | evil | acts | course | danger | uniquely | linked | vigilantes | right | wing | bent | Fairly | recent | history | suggests | otherwise | p> In | 1980s | 1990s | wave | notorious | cases | ritual | care | centers | swept | country | California | infamous< | McMartin | Preschool | case< | dragged | years | ignominious | 1990 | (The | trial | ended | defendant | acquitted | otherâ€"Ray | Buckey | sole | male | defendantâ€"acquitted | most | counts | jury | deadlocked | charges | against | five | other | accused | employees | dismissed | earlier | case | began | made | mother | suffering | paranoid | schizophrenia | whose | quickly | escalated | madhouse | material: | months | initial | police | report | claiming | ears | tongue | stapled | were | forced | drink | blood | slaughtered | infant | “flew | through | Before | long | small | coaxed | into | telling | fantastical | tales of | grotesque | sexual | Satanic | rites | animal | sacrifice | often | taking | place | secret | tunnels | underneath | preschool | times | washes | churches | p> And | where | professional | Falling | hook | line | sinker | Later | Angeles | Times< | reporter | David | Shaw | Pulitzer | Prize | multipart | series< | offered | devastating | analysis | coverage | including | paper | Among | faults | press | listed | “pack | journalism | “laziness | excessive | coziness | prosecution | (Wayne | Satz | covering | local | News | station | quite | literally | bed< | MacFarlane | social | worker | charge | children’s | interviews) | competitive | zeal | sends | reporters | frantic | search | first | latest | shocking | allegation | result | wrote | “Reporters | editors | abandoned | their | cherished | widely | trumpeted | traditionsâ€"fairness | skepticism | instead | embracing | “hysteria | sensationalism | what | editor | ‘a | lynch | syndrome | p> Alas | typical | treated | bogus | Jersey | 1987 | year | kindergarten | teacher< | Margaret | Kelly | Michaels< | convicted | included | forcing | olds | naked | orgies | raping | them | utensils | urinating | making | feces | “disclosures” | elicited | under | highly | coercive | questioning | investigation | triggered | little | boy’s | misconstrued | comment | These | horrors | utterly | improbable | given | lack | physical | privacy | room | Michaels | committed | crimes | once | again | absent | took | journalists | outside | political | mainstreamâ€"Dorothy | Rabinowitz | Wall | Street | Journal< | Debbie | Nathan< | leftâ€"to | raise | obvious | questions | spent | behind | bars | sentence | conviction | overturned | appeal | panic | mainstream | hysteria | while | fringe | one; | have | uncanny | similarities | both | things | ranging | innocuous | eccentric | mildly | inappropriate | recast | suggesting | pedophile | proclivitiesâ€"particularly | they | could | seen | sexually | “creepy | Today | “sleuths” | find | incriminating< | offbeat | arty | venue< | weird | murals | abstract | nudes | some | employees’ | accounts | featured | bawdy | (nonâ€"child | related) | cartoons | Thirty | portrayed | perverts | because | sometimes | wore | loose | shorts | underwear | scribbled | vaguely | erotic | poem | notebook | reminder | paranoia | pedophiles | hardly | province | nuts | fears | devil | worship | religious | fundamentalism | feminists | hidden | rape | intrinsic | part | patriarchal | violence | played | major | role< | scare | (They | involved | closely | related< | moral | panic< | recovered | memories | incest | credulity | until | early | Indeed | principal | malfeasants | fiasco | had< | started | out< | feminist | activist | turning | crusader | p> During | 1989 | County | Commission | Women< | launched | Ritual | Abuse | Task | Force< | headed | psychotherapist< | Myra | Riddell< | Women’s | liberation | doyenne | Gloria | Steinem | only< | endorsed< | memory | manual | encouraged | women | arthritis | trust | issues | symptoms | forgotten | but< | helped | fund< | futile | quest | guilt | late | 1993 | magazine | lurid | cover | story | purporting | survivor’s | account | headlined | “Ritual | Existsâ€"Believe | It!”< | p> So | means | decry | theories | today | would | well | remember | cultural | progressives | immune | absurd | claims | conspiracies | when | buttons | much | sympathize | innocent | harassed | threatened | plight | innocents | imprisoned | horrific | worse | p> |

Thank U Very Very Much for Read this News

‘Pizzagate’ Recalls the Debunked Child Sex Rings of the ’80s and ’90s

Front entrance of Comet Ping Pong pizzeria, a restaurant in Washington, D.C., that’s been at the center of a media conspiracy theory involving child sex abuse rings. Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images

Pizzagate, a nutty conspiracy theory about a child sex ring run from a Washington, D.C., pizzeria, has become the focal point for the “fake news” alarmâ€"particularly after a rifle-toting man recently >showed up at the restaurant to “self-investigate” and rescue nonexistent victims. While no one was injured, the incident lent an eerie prescience to an earlier Washington Post >editorial titled, “ ‘Pizzagate’ shows how fake news hurts real people.” The politics of Pizzagateâ€"mostly pushed by Donald Trump supporters (including >Michael J. Flynn, son of Trump’s national security adviser-to-be Michael T. Flynn) and purported to implicate Hillary Clinton and her campaign chief John Podestaâ€"make it even more emblematic of the “fake news” issue. To >many pundits, this is terrifying evidence of the dark irrationality unleashed by the Trump campaign.

The Pizzagate saga is indeed disturbing. An obscure reference in one of >Podesta’s hacked emailsâ€"a handkerchief with “a map that seems pizza-related”â€"was somehow deemed a code for child sex. From there spun a web of wild allegations with >everything thrown in: an >Instagram joke about restraining unruly children with tape; heart- and butterfly-shaped images supposedly resembling pedophilic symbols; >the name of pizzeria owner, James Alefantis, is said to be rearranged from the French J’aime les enfants (“I love children”). The restaurant, Comet Ping Pong, >received a barrage of threatening phone calls and online messages even before the visit from the gunman; the harassment also spread to neighboring businesses.

Is it scary that people’s lives can be severely disrupted, even endangered by baseless, zealotry-driven accusations of evil acts? Of course. Is this a danger uniquely linked to “fake news” and online vigilantes with a right-wing bent? Fairly recent history suggests otherwise.

In the 1980s and 1990s, a wave of notorious cases involving allegations of ritual child sex abuse rings in day care centers swept the country. In California, the infamous >McMartin Preschool case dragged on for six years before its ignominious end in 1990. (The trial ended with one defendant acquitted and the otherâ€"Ray Buckey, the sole male defendantâ€"acquitted on most counts with the jury deadlocked on a few more. All charges against five other accused employees had been dismissed earlier.)

The McMartin case began with accusations made by a mother suffering from paranoid schizophrenia whose allegations quickly escalated to madhouse material: A few months after her initial police report, she was claiming that her son had his ears and tongue stapled, that children were forced to drink the blood of a slaughtered infant and that Buckey “flew through the air.” Before long, small children were coaxed into telling fantastical tales of grotesque sexual acts, Satanic rites and animal sacrifice, often taking place in secret tunnels underneath the preschool, at other times in car washes and churches.

And where were the professional news media? Falling for it hook, line and sinker. Later, in 1990, Los Angeles Times reporter David Shaw won a Pulitzer Prize for a >multipart series that offered a devastating analysis of the McMartin media coverage, including that of his own paper. Among the faults of the press, he listed “pack journalism,” “laziness,” excessive coziness with the prosecution (Wayne Satz, the reporter covering the case for the local NBC News station was quite literally in bed with Kee MacFarlane, the social worker in charge of the children’s interviews) and “a competitive zeal that sends reporters off in a frantic search to be first with the latest shocking allegation.” As a result, Shaw wrote, “Reporters and editors often abandoned two of their most cherished and widely trumpeted traditionsâ€"fairness and skepticism,” instead embracing “hysteria, sensationalism and what one editor calls ‘a lynch-mob syndrome.’ ”  

Alas, this was typical of how the media treated the bogus day care sex abuse cases. In New Jersey in 1987, 25-year-old kindergarten teacher >Margaret Kelly Michaels was convicted on charges that included forcing 3- and 4-year-olds into naked orgies, raping them with utensils, urinating on them and making them eat her feces. (The children’s “disclosures” were elicited under highly coercive questioning, in an investigation triggered by one little boy’s misconstrued comment.) These horrors were utterly improbable given the lack of physical evidence and lack of privacy in the room where Michaels supposedly committed her crimes. Yet once again, media skepticism was absent. It took two journalists outside the political mainstreamâ€"Dorothy Rabinowitz of the Wall Street Journal on the right, Debbie Nathan on the leftâ€"to raise obvious questions about the case. Michaels spent five years behind bars, out of a 47-year sentence, before her conviction was overturned on appeal.

The 1980s sex abuse panic was a mainstream hysteria while Pizzagate is a fringe one; but the two have uncanny similarities. In both cases, things ranging from innocuous to eccentric to mildly inappropriate got recast as suggesting pedophile proclivitiesâ€"particularly if they could be seen as sexually “creepy.” Today, Pizzagate “sleuths” find it >incriminating that Comet Ping Pong, an >offbeat arty venue, has had weird murals with abstract nudes and that some of its employees’ Instagram accounts have featured bawdy (nonâ€"child-related) cartoons. Thirty years ago, Buckey and Michaels were portrayed as perverts because he sometimes wore loose shorts with no underwear and she had scribbled a vaguely erotic poem in her notebook.

The child sex abuse panic of the 1980s is also a reminder that paranoia about pedophiles is hardly the sole province of right-wing nuts. While some of the fears about devil worship were driven by religious fundamentalism, feminists who saw hidden child rape as an intrinsic part of patriarchal violence played a >major role in ritual abuse scare. (They were even more involved in the closely related >bogus moral panic about recovered memories of incest, also treated with excessive credulity by the mainstream media until the early 1990s.) Indeed, MacFarlane, one of principal malfeasants in the McMartin fiasco, had >started out as a feminist activist before turning child abuse crusader.

During the McMartin case, in 1989, the Los Angeles County Commission on Women >launched a Ritual Abuse Task Force headed by feminist psychotherapist >Myra Riddell. Women’s liberation doyenne Gloria Steinem not only >endorsed a 1990 recovered-memory manual that encouraged women to see everything from arthritis to trust issues as symptoms of forgotten abuse but >helped fund a futile quest for evidence of guilt in the McMartin case. And as late as 1993, Ms. magazine ran a lurid cover story purporting to be a survivor’s account, headlined, “Ritual Abuse Existsâ€"Believe It!”

So let us by all means decry the conspiracy theories and the “fake news” of today. But we would do well to remember that even real journalists and cultural progressives are not immune to absurd claims of pedophile conspiracies when the right buttons get pushed. And as much as one can sympathize with innocent people harassed and threatened because of Pizzagate, the plight of innocents imprisoned on horrific made-up charges was far worse.

"

| ‘Pizzagate’ | Recalls | Debunked | Child | Rings | ’80s | ’90s | p> Front | entrance | Comet | Ping | Pong | pizzeria | restaurant | Washington | that’s | been | center | media | conspiracy | theory | involving | child | abuse | rings | Photo | Alex | Wong | Getty | Images< | span>< | p> < | div> Pizzagate | em>a | nutty | about | ring | from | become | focal | point | “fake | news” | alarmâ€"particularly | after | rifle | toting | recently < | span>showed | restaurant< | a> to | “self | investigate” | rescue | nonexistent | victims | While | injured | incident | lent | eerie | prescience | earlier< | span> | Post< | editorial< | titled | shows | how< | fake | news | hurts | real | people | politics | Pizzagateâ€"mostly | pushed | Donald | Trump | supporters | (including< | Michael | Flynn< | Trump’s | national | security | adviser | Flynn) | purported | implicate | Hillary | Clinton | campaign | chief | John | Podestaâ€"make | even | more | emblematic | issue | many | pundits< | this | terrifying | evidence | dark | irrationality | unleashed | p> The | Pizzagate | saga | indeed | disturbing | obscure | reference | Podesta’s | hacked | emails< | a>â€"a | handkerchief | with | “a | that | seems | pizza | related”â€"was | somehow | deemed | code | From | there | spun | wild | allegations | with< | everything | thrown | Instagram | joke< | restraining | unruly | children | tape; | heart | butterfly | shaped | images | supposedly | resembling | pedophilic | symbols;< | name< | owner | James | Alefantis | said | rearranged | French< | J’aime | enfants (< | em>“I | love | children”) | received | barrage< | threatening | phone | calls | online | messages | before | visit | gunman; | harassment | also | spread | neighboring | businesses | p> Is | scary | people’s | lives | severely | disrupted | endangered | baseless | zealotry | driven | accusations | evil | acts | course | danger | uniquely | linked | vigilantes | right | wing | bent | Fairly | recent | history | suggests | otherwise | p> In | 1980s | 1990s | wave | notorious | cases | ritual | care | centers | swept | country | California | infamous< | McMartin | Preschool | case< | dragged | years | ignominious | 1990 | (The | trial | ended | defendant | acquitted | otherâ€"Ray | Buckey | sole | male | defendantâ€"acquitted | most | counts | jury | deadlocked | charges | against | five | other | accused | employees | dismissed | earlier | case | began | made | mother | suffering | paranoid | schizophrenia | whose | quickly | escalated | madhouse | material: | months | initial | police | report | claiming | ears | tongue | stapled | were | forced | drink | blood | slaughtered | infant | “flew | through | Before | long | small | coaxed | into | telling | fantastical | tales of | grotesque | sexual | Satanic | rites | animal | sacrifice | often | taking | place | secret | tunnels | underneath | preschool | times | washes | churches | p> And | where | professional | Falling | hook | line | sinker | Later | Angeles | Times< | reporter | David | Shaw | Pulitzer | Prize | multipart | series< | offered | devastating | analysis | coverage | including | paper | Among | faults | press | listed | “pack | journalism | “laziness | excessive | coziness | prosecution | (Wayne | Satz | covering | local | News | station | quite | literally | bed< | MacFarlane | social | worker | charge | children’s | interviews) | competitive | zeal | sends | reporters | frantic | search | first | latest | shocking | allegation | result | wrote | “Reporters | editors | abandoned | their | cherished | widely | trumpeted | traditionsâ€"fairness | skepticism | instead | embracing | “hysteria | sensationalism | what | editor | ‘a | lynch | syndrome | p> Alas | typical | treated | bogus | Jersey | 1987 | year | kindergarten | teacher< | Margaret | Kelly | Michaels< | convicted | included | forcing | olds | naked | orgies | raping | them | utensils | urinating | making | feces | “disclosures” | elicited | under | highly | coercive | questioning | investigation | triggered | little | boy’s | misconstrued | comment | These | horrors | utterly | improbable | given | lack | physical | privacy | room | Michaels | committed | crimes | once | again | absent | took | journalists | outside | political | mainstreamâ€"Dorothy | Rabinowitz | Wall | Street | Journal< | Debbie | Nathan< | leftâ€"to | raise | obvious | questions | spent | behind | bars | sentence | conviction | overturned | appeal | panic | mainstream | hysteria | while | fringe | one; | have | uncanny | similarities | both | things | ranging | innocuous | eccentric | mildly | inappropriate | recast | suggesting | pedophile | proclivitiesâ€"particularly | they | could | seen | sexually | “creepy | Today | “sleuths” | find | incriminating< | offbeat | arty | venue< | weird | murals | abstract | nudes | some | employees’ | accounts | featured | bawdy | (nonâ€"child | related) | cartoons | Thirty | portrayed | perverts | because | sometimes | wore | loose | shorts | underwear | scribbled | vaguely | erotic | poem | notebook | reminder | paranoia | pedophiles | hardly | province | nuts | fears | devil | worship | religious | fundamentalism | feminists | hidden | rape | intrinsic | part | patriarchal | violence | played | major | role< | scare | (They | involved | closely | related< | moral | panic< | recovered | memories | incest | credulity | until | early | Indeed | principal | malfeasants | fiasco | had< | started | out< | feminist | activist | turning | crusader | p> During | 1989 | County | Commission | Women< | launched | Ritual | Abuse | Task | Force< | headed | psychotherapist< | Myra | Riddell< | Women’s | liberation | doyenne | Gloria | Steinem | only< | endorsed< | memory | manual | encouraged | women | arthritis | trust | issues | symptoms | forgotten | but< | helped | fund< | futile | quest | guilt | late | 1993 | magazine | lurid | cover | story | purporting | survivor’s | account | headlined | “Ritual | Existsâ€"Believe | It!”< | p> So | means | decry | theories | today | would | well | remember | cultural | progressives | immune | absurd | claims | conspiracies | when | buttons | much | sympathize | innocent | harassed | threatened | plight | innocents | imprisoned | horrific | worse | p> |

Thank Very Much for Visit this Article